"trona" meaning in Old Polish

See trona in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /trɔ(ː)na/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /trɔna/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE), /trona/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE) Forms: tronka [diminutive]
Etymology: Borrowed from Middle High German truhe with an epenthetic -n- possibly due to phonotactics and by analogy to struna. First attested in 1495. Etymology templates: {{dercat|zlw-opl|goh}}, {{bor+|zlw-opl|gmh|truhe}} Borrowed from Middle High German truhe, {{etydate|1495}} First attested in 1495 Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|f|dim=tronka}} trona f (diminutive tronka)
  1. (attested in Lesser Poland) chest (type of box or container) Tags: feminine Synonyms: archa, skrzynia, srena
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "coffin",
      "word": "trumna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Silesian",
      "lang_code": "szl",
      "sense": "coffin",
      "word": "truła"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "truhe",
      "truhe#Middle_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "struna",
      "struna#Old_Polish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "goh"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "truhe"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German truhe",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1495"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1495",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German truhe with an epenthetic -n- possibly due to phonotactics and by analogy to struna. First attested in 1495.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tronka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "tronka"
      },
      "expansion": "trona f (diminutive tronka)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 11 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1898-2024 [1495], Rocznik Krakowski, volume XVI, Krakow, page 62:",
          "text": "Trona vacua parua",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1898-2024 [1495], Rocznik Krakowski, volume XVI, Krakow, page 62:",
          "text": "Trona parua, in qua sunt blachy al. lamine ferree in numero 148",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              114,
              119
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1898-2024 [1495], Rocznik Krakowski, volume XVI, Krakow, page 62:",
          "text": "Pallium nigrum[…], IIII-or linteamina et czyschka[…], callige parue pueriles et hec omnia continentur in predicta trona",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              38,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1898-2024 [1499], Rocznik Krakowski, volume XVI, Krakow, page 67:",
          "text": "Item alie 2 ciste vacue et sedilc al. trona",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chest (type of box or container)"
      ],
      "id": "en-trona-zlw-opl-noun-JfbFU~mQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "chest",
          "chest"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) chest (type of box or container)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "archa"
        },
        {
          "word": "skrzynia"
        },
        {
          "word": "srena"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trɔ(ː)na/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/trɔna/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/trona/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trona"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 11 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "coffin",
      "word": "trumna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Silesian",
      "lang_code": "szl",
      "sense": "coffin",
      "word": "truła"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "truhe",
      "truhe#Middle_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "struna",
      "struna#Old_Polish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "goh"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "truhe"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German truhe",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1495"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1495",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German truhe with an epenthetic -n- possibly due to phonotactics and by analogy to struna. First attested in 1495.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tronka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "tronka"
      },
      "expansion": "trona f (diminutive tronka)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Polish feminine nouns",
        "Old Polish lemmas",
        "Old Polish nouns",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
        "Old Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Old Polish terms derived from Old High German",
        "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 11 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zlw-opl:Containers"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1898-2024 [1495], Rocznik Krakowski, volume XVI, Krakow, page 62:",
          "text": "Trona vacua parua",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1898-2024 [1495], Rocznik Krakowski, volume XVI, Krakow, page 62:",
          "text": "Trona parua, in qua sunt blachy al. lamine ferree in numero 148",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              114,
              119
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1898-2024 [1495], Rocznik Krakowski, volume XVI, Krakow, page 62:",
          "text": "Pallium nigrum[…], IIII-or linteamina et czyschka[…], callige parue pueriles et hec omnia continentur in predicta trona",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              38,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1898-2024 [1499], Rocznik Krakowski, volume XVI, Krakow, page 67:",
          "text": "Item alie 2 ciste vacue et sedilc al. trona",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chest (type of box or container)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chest",
          "chest"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) chest (type of box or container)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "archa"
        },
        {
          "word": "skrzynia"
        },
        {
          "word": "srena"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trɔ(ː)na/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/trɔna/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/trona/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trona"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.